Instruction: How long does it take for YouTube to add subtitles

Response:
That depends on how many videos you've captioned before, the nature of your video, and the duration of your video. On average, it takes about 5-10 times the duration of the video to caption it. If your video is 2 minutes long, then spending 10 minutes captioning it doesn't seem unrealistic
Transcription is the easiest way to convert audio files into script or text formats. This is a process that has been existence for a very long time. Most times people used to refer to it as just typing out audio dialogues into a word document or writing them on a piece of paper. The professionals who do transcriptions are known as transcribers or transcriptionists.
With that said, in this article, we will be looking at how to transcribe interviews. It might sound like a hard and tiresome process but you will be surprised at how easy and straight to the point it is:
What Methods Can You Choose When Transcribing An Interview?
Depending on how important your files are, it is advisable to use human transcribers, who will always guarantee you accuracy on your transcribed scripts. Human transcribers can research and get correct information on an audio track that is inaudible or distorted. Machine-generated transcripts are not dependable because they are not as keen and accurate as a human transcriber would be.
The choice on how to transcribe an interview will depend on the number of speakers, the content of the recording, different accents used, and the tempo of the speech. There are two ways in which transcribing interviews can be done which will be discussed below:
1. Automatic transcription
The automatic transcription of interviews refers to the use of transcription software that assists the transcriber in converting the audio of the interview into a written text. The development of new software makes this a faster option than manual transcription but mistakes still occur in the transcript from audio or video to text. The advantage is that the user has a software-generated text available that can be reviewed, revised, edited, and proofread to produce a near-perfect text in much less time. The advantage is that a text copy uses much less memory than an audio recording and can be printed out as a document.
2. Manual transcription
Manual transcription can be done by you; another option is to outsource it to a professional transcriber. Manual transcription refers to the process where the transcriber sits down and listens to the voice recording of the interview, preferably while using headphones.
The transcriber then turns the audio recording into a written text in accordance with the brief provided or as required by the research project. The transcript can be done as a verbatim transcript, intelligent verbatim transcript, or as an edited version of the intelligent verbatim transcript.
An hour-long interview may take 6 to 7 hours, depending on your typing skill.
Steps To Transcribing An Interview Manually
Playback the recorded audio- Before you decide to transcribe any given audio, be it a speech or an interview or anything, as long as it is a form of audio you should always play it back. The reason why it is advisable to playback audio is so that you can familiarize yourself with it and pinpoint what kind of audio it is. If it is an interview, you can easily pinpoint that it has two or more speakers, you can further go ahead and determine whether the speakers are female or male which will help you in tagging them. Playing it back will also help you in finding out what industry the audio revolves around.  You should never start transcribing audio with playing it back, it is very easy to have things mixed up when you jump into something without first ensuring what it entails. Take note of time codes- Depending on what kind of transcriber you are, it is important to take time codes of the different dialogues in your audio. If you are an amateur transcriber the simplest way to take these time codes is to record them manually on another document. If you are a professional transcriber then you will be aware that there is software that can help you in taking note of the time codes and creating them easily on there. The time codes are simply to help you know when a speaker starts their dialogue and where the dialogue stops. You should be very keen on this particular point because it will make your transcription process really easy and efficient. Label the speakers when they speak: Be sure to record the different speakers on your dialogue as they speak. Given it is interview audio, you should be able to note which speaker is the interviewer and which speaker is the interviewee. What this does is that it will give an idea of who was speaking at what time and who was not. Who was asking the questions on the dialogue and who was answering the questions? In a scenario where it is a discussion kind of interview, more times than not it will not be clear on who is the interviewer and who is the interviewee, and as the transcriber you should make it possible for someone to differentiate.Listen to the words being said:  You should be very keen on listening to the words being spoken on the audio you are working on. More times than not, you will find a script that is completely off from the original film. This only means that the transcription was not a success because the transcriber was not accurate with their words. The only reason it is important to keenly listen to the words being said is that it Is very easy to hear one thing that is totally opposite of what is being said. Accuracy is the most important thing in transcription and if you are not accurate with the script then automatically the transcription is a mess.Type the words said by each speaker: Since you are working on interview audio, you should always type out words that are spoken by each speaker. You cannot decide to simply type out words said by one speaker who might be the interviewer or interviewee and ignore the other speaker. If you do that then the script will be inconclusive. Transcribing audio means that you are supposed to type out every possible utterance on the audio even the filler words. Unless a client gives rules on how they want their audios transcribed, be sure to type out all the words being spoken by a speaker. Revise and re-listen to the audio: After you are done writing out all the words on your audio while including the filler words, it is now time to revise your script while listening to the audio. This is some sort of proofreading where you read through your script as you listen in on the audio to see if there are any words or sentences you have missed. This is actually the best way to proofread your scripts because you will be comparing your words and the words on the audio. You can do this process for as many times as you want until you are content with your scripts.Correct spelling and grammar: After revising your script and re-listening to your audio and concluded that both the script and audio go hand in hand, you can go ahead and make the possible spelling and grammar errors. This is also dependent on what your client wants. If your client doesn’t want you to clean up the grammar, and they happen to want the scripts with all the grammatical errors on the audio, that is exactly what you should do. On the other hand, if your client needs you to clean up the grammatical and spelling errors than you should make sure to do that on this step. Make sure that all the sentences make sense grammatically and that the words are correctly spelled.Break up large paragraphs of text: When you are done with akin corrections on the grammatical and spelling errors, you should go ahead and break any long paragraph texts. There are people who usually speak and you can’t really tell where sentences break or end and it is easy to have really long sentences when you transcribe such kinds of audios. This is why you should make sure to break long paragraphs and put correct punctuation where possible. This means that you must be someone who understands the punctuation rules of the language you are working with so that you avoid messing up your script.  Large paragraphs can make a script look off and that is why if you can you should break them. Format your document:  Depending on what format you are working with or the format that your client wants the scripts in, you should always format your documents accordingly. If you are using software for your transcription process, the documents will automatically take the format of that software. If you were typing directly on a Word document then automatically your script format will be a word document. This is the point is really not as important but from time to time you might find clients who loves their scripts being in certain formats and you should be able to provide that for them.Don’t forget to save: This is a step that should be included in every step along the way as you start the transcribing process. It is very important to save every change you make and every time you add information on your document when typing out your audio. This will ensure that your script is intact if anything was to happen like the machine switching off or a power blackout.  It is also important to save your document at the end of the whole process to ensure that all the changes have been permanently saved. The corrections for the grammar and spelling errors should be saved too. This is the last step of the whole process. When you press that last save button, it means that you are content with how the scripts turned out and you can present them to your client.
Quick Tips For Faster Manual Transcription
Write the name of the interviewer, interviewee, time, date, and location, where it took place.Interviews are in a question-and-answer format. Use a foot pedal to stop and start your tape. Play a small section at a time and type as you hear them. Repeat the tape as and when required. Include both questions and interviewee's answers.Transcribe every word. Sometimes some words are not very clear, there you read the whole paragraph and make an intelligent guess. Put that into a bracket to show that it is your text, not from the original sources.Insert a paragraph in between whenever an interviewee makes a new idea. Put a space in between each speaker. If needed, you can edit into more paragraph in the last copy.After finishing the initial draft, listen to the tape again. Read the transcribed interview at the same time. Do corrections.Now start editing. Spell out abbreviations and clear all punctuations.Correct grammar and the content in the last copy. Excessive use of verbal tics like “I mean”, “you know” etc. You can also edit ‘um’, ‘uh’ like fillers, which is a distraction while delivering a message of the total interview.Save each stage of your typed interview in a separate file for further reference.Check the spellings for the last time. Now it is ready for publication.
A transcript is a detailed written record of an interview or a discussion with a group that is produced after transcribing audio or videotaped record of the interview or discussion.
Verbatim transcription refers to the process where the spoken word is converted into text in such a way that the essence of the message is captured exactly in the way it was spoken. This requires practice, skill, and attention to the detail of the recording by the person doing the transcription. See the example below.
How To Transcribe An Interview For Academic Purposes
A bachelor or master thesis refers to a research proposal or academic study in which a student’s theories and findings are contained in. The thesis must contain evidence that will support the findings and theories. Most times, this evidence comprises interviews, audio or video recordings, and lectures given at seminars. This evidence must be transcribed into text that can be incorporated into a document; this process can place a huge demand on the time of the student.
Although it is very easy to make a high-quality video or audio recording with the technology for academic, transcripts will still be the norm where interviews or recordings take place as part of the study. It is also easier to use text documents when doing analyses or comparisons.
Whilst there are huge advantages with the development of software that can assist us in this task, the human touch is still needed when doing transcripts.When considering the different options before deciding on how to transcribe an interview it is essential to consider a couple of factors like the following before making the final decision:
The inherent problem with transcription is that we change the medium of presentation, from a verbal expression to textual expression. The danger lies that with the focus on how to transcribe an interview, we might lose the context and the emotion like intonation expressed in the verbal interview.
The decision on who will do the transcription and how to transcribe an interview will depend on time constraints, level of skills required, financial challenges, available equipment, and transcription software.
The format that the transcription will be done in will also play a huge role in determining what the best transcription option will be, verbatim, intelligent verbatim, or the discourse or conversation analysis.
After considering the different factors there are three options available that must be considered on how to transcribe an interview for your thesis, the three available options on how to transcribe an interview is:
Doing the transcription yourself.
Make use of a professional academic transcriber that specializes in transcribing interviews.
Make use of technology transcribing interviews.
These options all have their advantages and disadvantages but in the last instance, the transcripts will have to be checked for accuracy and be approved by you. This is a good thing because it helps to familiarize you with your data before you do the analysis of it. After the completion, you will also have to verify the accuracy of the content with the interviewed persons.


Instruction: How Is  Software Transcription Typically Done

Context: Learning resources on media production, voice acting and audio-visual translation, dubbing, subtitling and transcriprion

Response:
It is important to note, that transcription software requires either the download of the software onto the computer or most times with the increased usage of smartphones or tablets, the installation of the application onto the device. The following steps that are relatively uniform will be discussed:
1. Upload
Audio and video files can be uploaded directly to transcription sites using secure direct uploads in different formats like MP3, MP4, and various other formats by clicking the “Upload” button and choose a file on your computer for upload. Files can also be uploaded from the Cloud onto your computer using the media link for the file which is pasted into the field. You can also upload recordings from your smartphone or tablet using the relevant app.
2. Data processing
The software that you use will determine how you format the questionnaire because that will influence the transcript formats when the data is processed. This applies where a questionnaire with structured questions are being presented to all participants, look at the software manuals to ensure that the same coding and wording is used on all transcripts. This will ensure consistency between the transcript and the uploaded interview.
3. Finished transcribe
The operating system on your computer will allow you to save the finished transcript and the audio or video recording in different formats. The finished transcription can be saved as a word file or portable document format document in a common interviews file or in a separate file. The information about the interview can also be saved as a word document in the file. The file name can be the name of the interviewee or a code assigned to the person which will link it with the cover sheet of the text document.
This article deals with how to transcribe an interview from an audio or video recording to a text document; this can be done either as a manual transcription or as an automatic transcription. Several Frequently Asked Questions that crop up when transcribing interviews are also answered to enable the reader to gain more insight into how to transcribe an interview.
Digital film is any storage medium (such as a memory card, diskette, or recordable CD) used in a digital camera to capture and store images. A digital camera may require a particular type of storage medium or maybe compatible with a number of different types.
The sensor: The most obvious difference between film and digital is the sensor used to take the photo. With film cameras, a film sensitive to light is placed behind the lens. ... With digital cameras, a fixed electronic sensor (sometimes known as CCD) is situated behind the lens.
Digital cinema refers to the use of digital technology to distribute or project motion pictures as opposed to the historical use of reels of motion picture film, such as 35 mm film. ... Digital movies are projected using a digital video projector instead of a film projector.


Instruction: Is a 70mm film better than digital

Response: However, high-format celluloid films (70mm) have relatively comparable, if not better, resolution than high-definition digital films. There is also an authentic edge to old-school cinematography, which is often lost in the glossy, sterile, and polished appearance of digital projection.


Instruction: Does film look better than digital

Response: Film photos look better than digital photos. Film photography will always look better than digital photography, period. The best digital photos are the ones that simulate the look of film. ... VSCO is making presets to make clinical and soulless digital photos have life— by adding grain, randomness, and softer colors


Instruction: Do cinemas use film or digital

Response:
No, film projection is a thing of past now. Not only in the US, but in most of the countries around the world, the projection system has gone digital with the age. Nowadays, most of the theatre chains use digital projectors and movies are distributed to them in magnetic hard drives
Yes. Many pro photographers still use film. The reasons are many and vary by the individual. A lot of landscape photographers use large-format view cameras and sheet film still because there are very few digital cameras that can approach the sheer resolution of a 10"x8" frame
Advantages of digital over film.
There’s no question that film is still the gold standard to which all digital formats are held to. It still delivers a type of character that is beautifully flawed and organic in a way that digital never will be. But even still, there are some instances where digital is simply the better choice. Here are just a handful of examples of when that’s the case.
1. Low Light
Filmmakers that came up during the digital revolution very much take for granted the low-light capabilities of digital cameras. Standard film stocks often are rated anywhere from ISO 100 to ISO 800, with 1600 and 3200 being options as well (although less common). That said, just about any professional digital cinema camera (or DSLR for that matter) can shoot at much higher settings with far cleaner results.
There is simply no film equivalent to cameras like the 7S 11 or the C 300. There is no film stock that will allow you to shoot without any lights and still get noise-free results. Naturally, shooters that need to work with limited lighting are going to be drawn to digital formats.
2. Cost and Time on Set
Even if you’ve never shot on film, chances are you’re well aware of the costs associated with going down that path. While film cameras are cheaper than ever to buy (or rent), film stocks and processing are still quite expensive and very prohibitive for low-budget filmmakers.
And even in cases where an indie production is able to scrape together enough budget to shoot on film, there can be other ramifications while on set. More specifically, productions will need to shoot at a lower ratio (perhaps only getting two or three takes per shot) in order to conserve their film stock.
3. Turnaround Time
Many of us have taken for granted the fact that there is virtually no turnaround time when processing your digital dailies. In some cases, productions now will even opt to have an editor working on set who will create assembly cuts of scenes as the rest of the crew is still shooting.
It goes without saying that this certainly isn’t the case with film. When shooting on film, it will take several days (or weeks) to get your processing/scanning done, and only then will you be able to move ahead on the edit. Not to mention, if there are any issues with the footage, you will need to schedule a pickup day. Unlike digital, you wouldn’t have been able to know on set.
4. Longer Takes
Any directors today have come around to the digital format simply because it allows for long (or virtually unlimited) record times. Again, this is something that digital shooters without film experience very much take for granted. Veteran filmmakers, however, can’t deny the fact that having the ability to record indefinitely opens up a lot of creative possibilities.
A standard 1000 foot roll of 35mm motion picture film will only give you about 11 minutes, which isn’t a whole lot. This isn’t always going to be an issue, considering that the vast amount of takes on any given productions will
Digital filmmaking is the norm these days, enabling filmmakers to blend art and digital media and speed up the process of filmmaking as well as be more creative and enterprising in the special effects department.
In short, more flexible digital cameras—such as the Panasonic HVX 200 and the RED One and Scarlet cameras—and editing software such as Final Cut Pro Studio, have made the cinematographer's and editor's jobs easier and made it possible for filmmakers to produce quality films at much less expensive cost.
What this means for film students is that breaking into the industry isn't just less expensive, but getting your work out there is easier too.
Advantages of Digital Filmmaking
Even big blockbuster films are using digital. While the first two films in "The Hunger Games" series were shot on 35mm and 65 mm (IMAX), and Christopher Nolan's epic "Dunkirk" was shot on 65mm, "The Hunger Games: Mocking Jay, Parts 1 and 2" are shot using digital, and more and more movies embrace digital as the norm, not the exception. David Fincher's "Gone Girl" is the first feature film to be shot with the Red Dragon sensor, which can pull high-quality still images from video. Subsequent films using Red include "Captain Marvel" and Danny Boyle's "Yesterday.""
Here are some plusses to digital filmmaking:
Digital filmmaking is accessible. Relatively low cost and user-friendly, digital recording equipment is the personal computer of the film industry. While this could be seen as a threat to the establishment, these new voices in the film can also inspire others and bring new energy to the film industry.Editing is simple. Like digital recording equipment, editing equipment for digital film is affordable and also easy to master. Postproduction can be less cumbersome in the digital world. If someone with no training in digital film editing can do a reasonable job on their Mac, imagine what someone with digital filmmaking career training could do.Digital distribution reaches a wide audience. You no longer need a big marketing budget to reach a wide audience. Today, your movie could take off on YouTube. Digitally formatted films aren't bound to traditional distribution methods. A little success could open big doors for your film career.Digital projection saves money. The cost to make and ship a 35mm print is approximately $1,500 while the cost to make a hard drive containing a digital movie is $150. A digital print won't break or scratch and the format presents the ability for theaters to show alternate programming, such as live theater and opera.
With movie studios theatrically distributing their films in the digital format, the burden will fall on theaters to convert their platter projection systems to digital. Otherwise, the only films they'll be able to screen are art house and classic repertory older movies, which could be critical to smaller theater owners.
Run less than 11 minutes. But for directors will a specific type of approach on set, this can be a negative.
Despite all of these points, I still believe film is the most beautiful-looking format out there and an ideal choice for so many higher-end productions. It will exist for many years to come if only to service some of the top filmmakers on the planet who refuse to shoot digitally. But even still, there is no denying that digital can trump film in certain regards, especially from a practicality standpoint, and the quality level of digital cinema is now stronger than ever. While shooting digitally was once considered taboo by professional filmmakers, it’s now officially the status quo and will inevitably only improve more with time.
If you feel like your efforts aren’t hitting the mark or are irregular at best, you can get proactive! You can build your roster of clients in several ways in addition to just auditioning. Although responding to casting calls is an important part of the job, so is marketing.
Creating a well-defined marketing plan can help you build a client base faster than auditioning alone.
Must-Have Demos to Showcase Your Voice Acting
Commercial: These demos last 60 to 90 seconds, and they’re usually a montage of four to five snippets from radio and television ads. They should highlight a full range of emotions, selling styles, moods, and characters.Narration: These demos last 60 seconds to five minutes, and they usually are a reading excerpt that gives your listener a taste of the narrator’s style. With this type of demo, you want to demonstrate your ability with narration, characterization, and consistency in tone and pace.Animation: These demos last one to two minutes that demonstrate a wide range of characters. You want to showcase your ability with humor, characterization, accents, and comedic elements.Promo: They should last one to two minutes and promote a comedy, a drama, a news intro, and a movie trailer.As a voice actor, you need to have recorded demos that indicate your abilities and skills to prospective clients. Voice-over demos fall into four main categories, each having their own purpose, style of performance, intended audience.Voice over marketing is critical to your success both short term and long term. This post is part of our series on how to become a voice actor.Why is voice over marketing so important? The answer lies on the internet. Increasingly the way clients source talent is online. Of course, clients might have a roster of existing voice over talent, but many will either top that up or look for new talent online. Of course, this all depends on the different parts of the voice-over industry.Voice over marketing is not like consumer marketing. Consumer marketing is where large companies market goods or services to the general public otherwise known as consumers. Companies like MARS, Nestle, Nike and many other brands mass market to consumers.Business to business (B2B) marketing is the term used for when a business buys services off another company or business. In general B2B marketing involves people to people buying. As an example it a buyer might be a voice-over casting director who buys services from a voice-over actor. In larger more complex organizations B2B marketing can involve large contracts, diverse teams of people who each have specialist skills.Because voice over marketing is more like B2B marketing you need to think more about the person, the client. This means that you have to be careful not to spam people, not to ‘beg’ for business, not to shout at them on social media (because you can even though they don’t know you!).There is a fine line to tread between making potential clients aware of you and being seen as a bother/spammer. Always reflect on how you might react if you were receiving the same communications as you send out.
The Best Voiceover, Ideas, and Tips on Marketing
Every so often I like to take a moment to recognize how vast the voiceover universe is.  So many articles, ideas, and tips on how to succeed in voiceover….I have come to realize that we all have a niche within this niche here.  For voice actors, your niche might be the professional conversational guy nailing down those corporate narration auditions, or you could be a warm and friendly mom-type, booking up all those national network spots for Cheerios and Kleenex.  For coaches, the niche is a bit different.  Good known niche(s) are audition preparation and proven techniques for the commercial voice actor.  I am grateful for those out there who have made a niche out of voiceover marketing. It truly is an entire universe of information, strategy, and work for those ready to take it on.  The important thing to take note of here is that the majority of you out there competing for voice work absolutely cannot avoid this part of the business.  You don’t have an agent, you’re not in a live-casting market, and you need to find your own opportunities every single day.  And there’s more beyond the marketing alone.  There’s keeping up with voiceover trends and the future of the voiceover industry. Thanks to the online presence of voiceovers nowadays, things are changing entirely from the way they used to be.  Joe Schmo in Nowheresville can now make money with his voice.  From his closet.  Wow.  OK, back to marketing.  These are the must-do basics to begin your voiceover career and pursue work:
The Must-Do Basics To Begin Your Voiceover Career
Get professional voiceovers coaching.  Learn.  Grow.  Improve.  It is a good idea when the students get trained by at least two different people and more importantly, two people with different perspectives such as a coach like me with a background in Casting, and then from a successful voice actor currently working and booking jobs.  Two perspectives double the possibility of improving and collecting useful techniques and strategies.  Do your research, get second and third opinions.  Vet everyone you are considering paying money to.Make your demo.  DO get your training first, and without upfront payment for a demo.  DON’T sign up with a school or coach that also takes your money for the demo as part of the training package before you have even discovered whether you have the talent or not.  Get your demo up, on your website.  Oh, yes, and then MAKE a website if you don’t have one.  There are more than likely thousands of experts out there to help you with building a simple website, so I don’t have any references that would be useful.  That’s another universe entirely.  I will say that you need a very simple site and that you should probably have your demos right there on that first page or else super easy to find, along with some powerful descriptive words for what kind of voice range you have.  For example:  smart, conversational, witty, warm, real, etc.  Your demo is your calling card.  This is how you prove to the voiceover community that you possess skills that are valuable and necessary to bring the copy to life.Pick a pay-to-play site and try it out for a year.  The two biggies are voices.com and voice123.com.  There will be compliments and complaints about these sites always.  Glance over them both and see which site’s functionality looks better and give it a try.  You are casting a wide net and this is your first throw.Begin making your cold calls.  Yes, they’re freezing cold, but they do sometimes work.  How about just one a day?  So easy, but that means you are making 365 cold calls a year!  Call your local businesses.  Call video production companies, advertising agencies, recording studios, TV and radio stations, talent agencies.  A big one according to savvy voice marketers is mandy.com. This is a comprehensive listing of film and TV production resources all over the world.  You could say it’s one-stop-shopping for your marketing plan.  But – don’t stop.  Craigslist has been another place for voice actors to shop for audition possibilities.  Search under jobs and also gigs and get creative with your digging in there.Make an effort to get listed on multiple voice talent sites.  This means those that are self-represented (by the actors themselves) and also those that are talent agencies.  This means that you are actually trying to get representation by these agencies.  Many of them will not ask for you to sign an exclusivity contract so the more the merrier.  This is a quantity pursuit folks.  Get noticed more, get more representation, get more answers to your calls, get more auditions, and get more voiceover jobs.Stay organized.  During all of these marketing, pursuits keep carefully lists of whom you’ve called and what was covered so you don’t repeat your efforts.  Think outside of the modern internet box as well – send postcards to clients you’ve already booked work with or that you’re pursuing.  Familiarity breeds comfort.Don’t forget to replenish the well.  This means stop and smell the roses.  Don’t get burned out.  Schedule time for yourself to actually grow as a person and this will grow your range as a voice actor.  It will also make you more likely to enjoy the time spent marketing as a pleasurable challenge and not an exhausting chore.  You have nothing to offer the voiceover community if ALL you are doing is marketing all day long.  You will eventually lose the person you are marketing, yourself.  Keep yourself interesting as a performer by being interested in life outside of this business.
Dubbing used to be largely associated with low-budget martial arts films you’d find in the bargain bin of your local video shop – cheesy, badly put together and usually pretty terribly translated for good measure. These films, along with poorly dubbed spaghetti Westerns and South American soaps, gave rise to the term “too dubby”, which quickly became a derogatory expression, and the practice fell out of favor in the 1990s.
But with the rise of global streaming services, dubbing (or localization as we now call it, to steer clear of those negative connotations) has been given a new lease of life. Netflix, Amazon and the rest want to captivate audiences all over the world and that’s a lot easier if you speak to them in their native language.
The 31 languages Netflix now dubs into is an increase of about 30 percent in only two years, while the streaming service says consumption of dubbed content on its platform is rising at a rate of 120 percent annually.
Although the exact figures are not available, Amazon also provides specific instructions for producers on how to label and deliver audio files in alternative languages, and strongly encourages it.
Netflix’s vice president for international originals, Kelly Luegenbiehl, said at the Berlin Film Festival in February that while most viewers say they prefer to watch shows in the original languages with subtitles, in reality, if they are given the choice they will choose to watch the dubbed versions. That is perhaps an indication that while we all like to talk about ourselves as cultured souls who watch films with subtitles, we really prefer the easy option.
That default language setting could account for some of this data – if we’re offered the show or movie in our native language automatically, why would we seek to change it? But again, the research suggests there’s more to it. Last year, Netflix streamed dubbed and subtitled versions of the French drama Marseilles to two controlled groups of viewers. The company said those who watched the dubbed version proved “far more likely” to finish the series.
It seems the all-powerful algorithms of the digital age know us better than we know ourselves, for all our protestations of loving subtitles. Globally, the German drama Dark was watched in its dubbed version by 81 percent of audiences in English-speaking countries.
Of course, in the digital world, the process has become much more high tech and far less sloppy looking, and sounding, than the whoops and yelps of those martial arts films of old, fun though they were, while previously dubbing was simply a question of getting a voice actor into a studio for an afternoon and then overlaying the new soundtrack, modern dubbing is a different beast. The plan these days is to do it so that viewers don’t even realize a show has been dubbed.
Dubbed content has become a big deal today. The contents that are dubbed have become a popular trend in the entertainment industry and more people across the world have become interested in dubbed contents. You can see plenty of foreign and other language movies, serials, comedy shows, reality shows, dance shows, etc. that are now experimenting with dubbed content programming. The main and probable reason is that people across the world are accepting dubbed content due to its popularity and importance. Obviously, dubbed content helps people to understand different cultures and get used to other beliefs, customs, religions, languages, and so on. Let’s have a look at the importance of dubbed content in the present day:
Importance Of Dubbed Content In The Present Day
Increase Viewership
As far as the entertainment industry is concerned, viewership is a necessary and inevitable thing. So, people in the entertainment industry used to look for ways to increase viewership. One of the most effective ways to increase viewership is dubbed content. Dubbed content is, in fact, helpful to increase viewership and gain viewers around the globe. If people become interested in a program and if it is in their language, they will definitely watch the program everyday which lets the particular program to increase its viewership to a great extent. The dubbed content must be interesting and should have the ability to get the attention of viewers from different parts of the world.
Enjoy In Your Language
Dubbed contents help you to watch foreign films, serials, reality shows, and other programs in your language. People go after dubbed content not because they don’t understand English or any other language but because they love it in their language. There is always a difference when we watch something in our language and it makes us feel comfortable. Dubbed content also offers audiences access to a number of the finest content from around the world in a language they are generally familiar with. A lot of people in different countries have a prosperous dubbing industry where they have a preference to watch content dubbed in their language.
More Variety
Content that is dubbed offers more variety and it lets entertainment industries to offer many new items to their viewers. Obviously, viewers require a variety of programs that can influence them and keep them always entertaining. If viewers are not getting a variety of contents, they will look for some other choices and it will reduce the viewership of a channel or program. Hence, dubbed content can provide people unique solutions when it comes to variety. Dubbed contents allows people to offer a variety of movies, serials, comedy shows, reality shows, dance shows, etc to their viewers and also to offer contents that suit viewers taste.
Offer Quality and New Contents
In a competitive entertainment environment, people struggle to provide quality content and surpass other content with new concepts. Dubbed contents can help you to offer quality content and surpass other content with new concepts to your viewers. Obviously, dubbed contents can present quality contents and it helps people to go through some of the best and top quality contents. The entertainment industry looks as if to support dubbed content for two major reasons. The one reason is that dubbed contents are cheap and people can get access to dubbed contents on the cheap. The second main reason is those dubbed contents give a chance to give viewers quality content from around the world in their local languages.
Be Familiar with Other Cultures
Dubbed content is a great weapon available to you to be familiar with other cultures. We love to learn and understand new cultures because it lets us learn a lot of new things. Content is always sprouting to keep pace with changing tastes of viewers. Therefore, we can observe diverse genres taking priority now and then. Dubbed content is not a new happening on television and these contents are relished by the viewers over many years. It has no cultural barriers and people are accepting dubbed contents with open hearts.
Be Familiar with Other Languages
We always love to learn and know about other languages. Dubbed contents can inspire us to learn the real language and learn every aspect of a language. In the present day, we are observing the emergence of a trend where popular regional shows and films are no longer limited by language barriers. Dubbed contents are now reaching a much extensive audience base regardless of the language difficulties. Since people give top priority to meet the needs of ever-changing needs and demands of viewers, dubbed content has become an important concept today.
Understand Fashion Trends
Obviously, a lot of people are obsessed with fashion and the always seek to find out what are the new fashion trends that take place around the globe. It is easy for those people to find out new fashion trends by means of going through dubbed contents. Dubbed contents allow people to see the new fashion trends of people in other counts and emulate them in real life. Dubbed films have been a part of the entertainment industry around the world since the very beginning. We have been changing the conversations in foreign films with our own to better recognize the real meaning of what is being presented in film or shows.
Helps To Avoid Fatigue with Similar Shows
It is spot on that viewers in the local markets have weariness with similar kinds of shows. They always wish for something new and a variety of items. Watching the same kind of things now and again makes to deviate from watching and it reduces viewership base. Watching a popular foreign show in your language makes a better connection as well as avoids boredom. Professionals in the entertainment industry seek to enhance content by presenting and bringing progressively more great stories and characters to their viewers to avoid their boredom through dubbed contents.
Translation is a mental activity in which the meaning of given linguistic discourse is rendered from one language to another. According to Ghazala (1995), "translation is generally used to refer to all the processes and methods used to convey the meaning of the source language into the target language.


Instruction: What Are The Types Of Translation

Response:
There are eight types of translation:
word-for-word translationliteral translationfaithful translationsemantic translationadaptive translationfree translationidiomatic translationcommunicative translation.


Instruction: What Is News Trans editing

Response: News Trans editing belongs to a method of translation by both translating and editing. This is a process in which news written in the source language is transformed into the target language.


Instruction: What Is Idiomatic Translation

Response:
Note that idiomatic translation refers to achieving a target text that sounds natural in the target language, while idiomatic expressions are idioms or fixed expressions in a given language.
What Is Literal Translation?
Literal translation is the translation of text from one language to another "word-for-word"", rather than giving the sense of the original.


Instruction: What Is Free Translation

Response:
Free Translation.  A free translation is a translation that reproduces the general meaning of the original text. It may or may not closely follow the form or organization of the original.
The Best Online Translators You Can Use In The Real World
Google Translate. One of the most popular translation services is offered by Google. One of the most popular translation services is offered by Google. And if you search Google for translators, its own handy tool will pop right up above your search results. This means you do not have to open another website.But if you have a lengthy amount of text to translate, the Google Translate site is your spot. You have more space for your text and can choose your input method from handwriting or keyboard options. Other features you might like include saving, listening to, sharing, or copying the translated text.In addition, you can suggest an edit if you believe the translation is incorrect. Google Translate provides over 100 languages.Bing Translator. Another big name in translators is Bing which uses Microsoft Translator. ...Another big name in translators is Bing which uses Microsoft Translator. You can select your input language or have the site automatically detect it as you type. If you have your microphone enabled, you can speak the text you want to be translated which is convenient.After you receive the translation, you have options to hear it aloud in a male or female voice, share it, or search Bing with it. And, you can give the translation a thumbs-up or thumbs-down if you would like to provide a little feedback. This translator offers over 60 languages.SDL Free Translation. Translate.comOn Translatedict, you can choose from over 50 languages and use auto-detect for your own dialect. Just enter your word, phrase, or a large amount of text, pick the translation language and hit the Translate button. You’ll see the written translation and can click the sound button to hear it out loud.DeepL Translator. The DeepL Translator is a really cool tool with its definitions and automatic sentence completion options. You can choose from nine languages and when you receive the translation, just double-click a word for more details.When you select that word in the translation, you will see a dropdown box with more options. You can also take a look at the word definition that pops up at the bottom of the page at the same time. Plus, you will see examples of the word being used in both the input and output languages. This is great if you are trying to learn the language you are translating into.Babylon Online Translator. While Babylon does offer software that you can download for translations, you can also check out their online option. With over 75 languages and a simple swap option, the site may not have the bells and whistles as others but is reported to be quite accurate.If your business situation could benefit from a professional translator, Babylon offers that service as well. Just click the Human Translation button on the online translator page and you will be directed to that section of the site for the details.PROMT Online Translator.PROMT Online Translator does not offer as many languages as other translators. The list is limited to about 20 languages so far. But it does have other nice features. Use automatic language detection and even choose a topic for the translation.You can then copy, paste, check the spelling, or access a dictionary. There is also a virtual keyboard so if you are using the site on a tablet, for example, popping in your words or sentences is simple. PROMT also offers translation software that you can purchase and download. Plus, you can order a human translation directly from OneHourTranslation.Collins Dictionary Translator.If you use the Collins Dictionary website for looking up definitions or synonyms, then take a look at the translator. You can input text and translate it to and from over 60 languages.While this translator has minimal features, the translations come from Microsoft and there is a convenient copy button for the text you receive. If you are in the market for a basic translator on a site with a dictionary, thesaurus, and grammar tools, Collins Dictionary is the one for you.SpanishDictIf your main translation needs are English to Spanish, the SpanishDict is ideal. Right on the main page, you can pop in the text you need translating. But what’s nice about this Spanish translator is that it includes a special character set too.When you see the translation box, just click the arrow to expand it with accent buttons. If you have received text in Spanish and need to translate it to English, those characters come in handy. And, of course, you can translate the opposite way as well. Other good features are the definitions and examples you receive with your translation.


Instruction: What is the difference between a translation method and a technique

Response: It’s very simple: a translation method is applied to the entire text to be translated, while a translation technique may vary within the same text according to each case and depending on the specific verbal elements to be translated. The classical taxonomy of translation procedures dates back to 1958 and is the work of J. P. Vinay and J. Darbelnet. It consists of seven categories:


Instruction: What Are The Different techniques of translation

Response:
Just as there are different types of translation and different methods of translation, there are different techniques of translation.
1. BORROWING
Borrowing is a translation technique that involves using the same word or expression in the original text in the target text. The word or expression borrowed is usually written in italics. This is about reproducing an expression in the original text as is. In this sense, it is a translation technique that does not actually translate…
2. CALQUE
When a translator uses a calque, he or she is creating or using a neologism in the target language by adopting the structure of the source language.
3. LITERAL TRANSLATION
Usually, this is called a literal translation or metaphrase. This means a word-for-word translation, achieving a text in the target language which is as correct as it is idiomatic. According to Vinay and Darbelnet, a literal translation can only be applied with languages that are extremely close in cultural terms. It is acceptable only if the translated text retains the same syntax, the same meaning and the same style as the original text.
4. TRANSPOSITION
Transposition involves moving from one grammatical category to another without altering the meaning of the text. This translation technique introduces a change in grammatical structure.
5. MODULATION
Modulation is about changing the form of the text by introducing a semantic change or perspective.
6. EQUIVALENCE OR REFORMULATION
This is a translation technique which uses a completely different expression to transmit the same reality. Through this technique, names of institutions, interjections, idioms or proverbs can be translated.
7. ADAPTATION
Adaptation, also called cultural substitution or cultural equivalent, is a cultural element that replaces the original text with one that is better suited to the culture of the target language. This achieves a more familiar and comprehensive text.
Since the sixties, several authors (Michel Ballard, Hélène Chuquet, Michel Paillard, etc.) have established other methods of translation, such as explicitation (introducing specific details in the text of the target language), collocation (using a sequence of words that usually go together in the target language) and compensation (where an allusion or reference does not appear in one part of the text as in the source version, but later in the target text).
Concept Of themes In Movies, Explained.


Instruction: What Is The Difference Between Major and Minor Themes

Response: A major theme is an idea that a writer repeats in his literary work, making it the most significant idea in the work. A minor theme, on the other hand, refers to an idea that appears in a work briefly, giving way to another minor theme.


Instruction: Can a theme be one word

Response: As a literary device, theme is the central topic or idea explored in a text. Usually the theme of a work of literature can be stated in one word, such as “love” or “solitude.” The theme is generally not stated explicitly in the text, but instead is expressed through the characters' actions, words, and thoughts.


Instruction: What is the common theme

Response: A theme is the main idea, or message, of an essay, paragraph, or a book. The message may be about life, society, or human nature. Themes often explore timeless and universal ideas and may be implied rather than stated explicitly. ... Authors often have common themes within several different stories they have written.


Instruction: Why is a theme important

Response: Themes are the central focus of the story or narrative. Themes express the intended lesson, conclusion, message, or point of view of the author. Themes connect all the parts of the story such as characters, plot, problem (conflict), setting, and event(s). A theme keeps the writer on point.


Instruction: What Is a Theme in Movies

Response: A theme is the film’s central, unifying concept. A theme evokes a universal human experience and can be stated in one word or short phrase (for example, “love,” “death,” or “coming of age”). The theme may never be stated explicitly, but it is exemplified by the film’s plot, dialogue, cinematography, and music.


Instruction: Can a film have multiple themes

Response:
A story will often have more than one theme, especially if it's a novel as opposed to a short story. Short stories, due to their length, tend to only have one major theme, while a longer novel has time to elaborate on several themes at once.
What makes a movie great? The answer is not one particular thing. It is different elements all working together—from the plot, dialogue, and actors’ performances to the cinematography, soundtrack, and directing. These elements all work together towards a common goal: the deep, resonant feeling that helps the movie say something about the world or human nature. This is known as the film’s theme.


Instruction: What Is the Purpose of a Movie Theme

Response: For the audience, the theme provides a universal way to engage with the film’s specific subject matter. Strong themes are also what make a film stick with you long after the initial viewing. For filmmakers, the theme is the main idea and a guide during the creative process. When choosing between different possible plot developments as you write, you can ask yourself, “Which option relates more to my theme?”


Instruction: 10. Classic Movie Themes, Why They Matter

Response:
Good themes speak to profound and shared elements of the human experience, so it’s only natural that certain common themes reappear in many movies. Here are some examples of common themes:
Love. Who doesn’t enjoy a good love story? The movie Titanic is built around the theme of love (right down to its Oscar-winning theme song). Love can conquer incredible obstacles, like class divides, disapproving family members, and disaster. The experience of love sparks transformation in a film’s characters. Rose awakens in her understanding of the world’s inequities and discovers her independence. Jack evolves from a charming and directionless wanderer to someone with a deep purpose, risking everything for the person he loves.Humanity vs. technology. Science fiction offers particular opportunities to explore anxieties about technology. 2001: A Space Odyssey provides a masterful example. In the prehistory sequence, the bone club, an instrument for killing, appears as the first major technological. Breakthrough of our species. In the future, much of the human interaction we see has been reduced to long-distance communication through view screens, and a spaceship’s intelligent computer attempts to murder its human crewmates. Finally, a god-like alien intelligence appears not as feeling and anthropomorphic, but as a cold, black monolith, as efficient and inscrutable as any machine.Sacrifice. The Lord of the Rings trilogy has several different themes throughout it, but the most unifying is that of sacrifice. While Sauron and Saruman are defined by their lust for power, the heroes—like Gandalf, Sam, and Frodo— Distinguish themselves through their willingness to sacrifice themselves for others and the greater good. Even flawed characters like Boromir are redeemed through the virtue of sacrifice.Good vs. evil. The main theme of the Star Wars saga is good vs. evil and the series provides an excellent demonstration of how all the elements of cinematic language can support a central theme. The good and evil characters are identifiable not only by their words and actions but by visual design. The Rebels and the Jedi are a diverse group of humans and aliens, clad in earthy, natural tones. Darth Vader and the rest of the Empire are cold, shiny, and uniform, a machine-like hegemon that crushes the individual.Death. Certain types of themes lend themselves to certain genres. In the heightened reality of the American Western, disputes quickly escalated to gunplay, and death was dealt casually by white hats and black hats alike. Traditional Westerns sometimes rely on death merely for stakes or as an efficient plot resolution, but revisionist Westerns have offered deeper explorations of the theme. In Lonesome Dove, Unforgiving, and No Country for Old Men, we’re reminded that death isn’t always just or fair—inevitably, it comes for us all.Perseverance. In Rocky, the main character is an underdog who triumphs over long odds through determination and hard work. Again, this theme is reinforced not only through the plot and dialogue, but with tools unique to the movie medium, like the montage. (Who can forget the memorable montage of Rocky training, punching slabs of meat, and dashing up art museum steps as a choir on the soundtrack sings an anthem to tenacity: “Trying hard now. Gettin' strong now… Gonna fly now.”) Ultimately, the film declares that perseverance is a victory more important than winning in the ring.Coming of age. The Harry Potter series illustrates this theme not only because the cast literally ages in front of our eyes throughout the films, but also because the fundamental experiences of growing up are woven into the narrative. Harry grows beyond depending on older people and steps into an adult role when he becomes the leader of “Dumbledore’s Army”; he experiences a loss of innocence when witnessing the deaths of Cedric and Sirius; and, perhaps most importantly, gains a more complex understanding of the world when he learns more about both Dumbledore and Snape.Family drama. Tolstoy famously wrote that “Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.” Perhaps it’s no surprise then that so many engaging stories revolve around family strife. We all struggle to become independent from our parents and invariably inherit a great deal from them, both literally and metaphorically. The Godfather begins with Michael Corleone firmly committed to a life distinct from his father’s, but over the story’s long arc, Michael assumes Vito’s mantle. In Back to the Future, Marty McFly feels an unbridgeable gap between himself and his parents and scorns their ideas for his future, until he travels back in time to meet them as teenagers, and realizes he has much more in common with them than he thought.Reason vs. faith. Raiders of the Lost Ark are as thrilling and action-packed as any James Bond movie, but its thoughtful theme elevates it above most other adventure films. Indiana Jones is an academic and a skeptic, a man of reason who rejects “superstitious hocus-pocus.” But over the course of the film, he’s forced to confront a divine force that defies explanation, embodied by the Ark. In a quite rare turn for an action hero, he seems to fail in his quest to defeat the villains and save the heroine when he can’t bring himself to destroy the holy relic. And yet in the film’s climax, Indy succeeds by closing his eyes and accepting an otherworldly power. The musical motif that John Williams dedicates to the Ark is simultaneously haunting, ancient, and grand, perfectly evoking this feeling of a God who can never quite be known or rationally explained.Justice. Decade after decade, film adaptations of the Robin Hood legend, The Adventures of Robin Hood, Disney’s Robin Hood, and Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves, among many others, spins an adventure story around this deeply resonant theme. In a time when the normal systems of justice have been corrupted, allowing the powerful to exploit the weak and the wealthy to leech off the poor, the hero becomes an outlaw so that true justice can prevail.
As voice-over actors, our vocal cords regularly get a hearty workout. But the same may not be true for the rest of our bodies. Even if we consistently schedule exercise into our off-work hours, it may not be enough to combat the effects of spending our days in a recording booth.
Whether we sit all day or stand while recording and then sit for editing, we’re still not moving around all that much. While a combination of sitting and standing can be better for you than prolonged bouts of just sitting, the effects of a largely inactive job can still add up.
Detriments of Sedentary Jobs
When we engage in extended, uninterrupted bouts of inactivity, a number of negative biochemical reactions can actually start to occur. Our bodies become less effective at breaking down cholesterol and blood sugar, which increases the risk of strokes, heart attacks, and diabetes.
Being sedentary for extended periods can result in:
Higher blood sugar levelsIncreased triglycerides, which are fats known for causing diseaseLower levels of HDL cholesterolIncreased fatty buildup and calcium in the heart’s arteriesIncreased risk of obesityHigher risk of heart disease and cancer
If you switched your extended hours of sitting for prolonged hours of standing, you can end up with an entirely new set of risks. These include:
Lower back issues from constant compression of the spineDeep vein thrombosis, varicose veins, and other cardiovascular problemsDouble the risk of heart disease over people that mostly sit
How to Lower the Health Risks
Being aware of all the risks gives us great motivation for correcting them, and we have several things we can do.Maintain Good Posture: One of the most important is to maintain good posture, whether sitting or standing. We, voice-over artists, tend to maintain good posture when recording, as we know the effects on our delivery if we don’t. But we may still hunch over or slouch when we’re editing or otherwise working at the computer.Follow the 20-8-2 Rule: Another recommendation is known as the 20-8-2 rule. For every 20 minutes we spend sitting, it recommends eight minutes of standing and two minutes of gentle movement. Since this may be impossible to keep up based on our recording schedules and deadlines, we can at least get up and move around when we get a few minutes between tasks.
Physical Exercises for Voice over Actors
One more way to help combat the negative effects of inactivity is with exercises specifically designed to work areas that tend to stiffen up throughout the day.
Neck and Shoulder Stretches
Stretch the sides of your neck by sitting tall and dropping your left ear towards our left shoulder. Keep your shoulder level, making sure you don’t raise it to meet your ear. Hold for five seconds, and then repeat on the right.Stretch the back of your neck by dropping your chin toward your chest, then smoothly and gently rolling your head from one side to the other side.Stretch your shoulders by shrugging them up towards your ears. Hold for five seconds, then release. Repeat five times.
Upper Body Stretches
Open your chest by bringing your palms together behind the middle of your back. Sit tall, pressing the palms together and holding for at least five seconds. Stretch your sides by extending your left arm over your head, then reaching as far as you can while bending to the right. Hold for several seconds, and then repeat on the other side.Do a seated spinal twist by turning your upper body to the right, putting both hands on the arm of your chair. Drop your shoulders and twist to the right, lengthening your spine as you inhale. Look over your right shoulder and hold for at least three seconds. Repeat on the other side.Stretch your upper back by intertwining your fingers with your palms facing outward. Reach your palms upward towards the ceiling as you inhale and elongate your spine.
Lower Body Stretches and Exercise
Do mini squats by standing up from your chair, and then sitting back down 10 times in a row.Work your calves by standing up behind your chair, holding the back for support. Start with feet flat on the floor, and then raise your heels as you stand on your toes. Lower back down slowly. Repeat to complete three sets of 10.Stretch your glutes by putting your feet flat on the floor while seated, and then lifting your right ankle onto your left knee. Gently press down on your right knee three or four times. Repeat on the other side.Stretch your legs with a knee hug. Bend your right knee, and then lift your knee to your chest, wrapping your arms around it to pull it as close to your upper body as you can. Hold for at least five seconds, and then repeat on the left.Although we may still spend hours in the recording booth, these tips can help offset the detrimental effects of daylong inactivity. Moving, stretching and exercising throughout the day, even briefly, can also make us feel more energized while bringing on longer-term benefits.
Additional Voiceover Practice Exercises Anyone Can Do
Tips and tricks are all over the internet. But the practice is how you really make progress. Here are some of my favorite voice over practice exercises anyone can do that will help you get ahead in this competitive industry.Nearly every talented person got that way because they went through a process of practicing to develop that skill. And if you enjoy doing something and become great at it, people say it’s a natural gift that you have.
Out Loud and Proud
To practice voice over skills, get into the habit of reading out loud daily for at least a half-hour to an hour. That is about the average length of a voice-over session.You don’t have to narrow it down to just voice over scripts. Read ads and articles from magazines, internet news feeds, books, the ingredients of your toothpaste.It doesn’t matter what it is, as long as you are getting the practice in reading out loud.The more diverse, the better.I also recommend doing this, and many of these other techniques, with someone you trust to give you honest feedbackAnother opinion will help keep your mind open for direction from the many producers and engineers you’ll be facing in the real world.
Forget About What Other People Think
Yes, I know what I just said about listening to other opinions, but this is different.Not exactly an exercise but more of a state of mind to practice being in.Do you ever wonder why there are so many videos of voice talent at work on YouTube? For some reason, we are fascinated by it!We get to see people becoming somebody else right before our eyes
Actors take their time.
Taking five minutes to focus on finding the right character before any recording is done will actually speed up a session.Rushing into each and every take is only going to lead to more and more frustration and anxiety and make things take much longer
Playback Changes Everything
Record your practices and play them back. You will hear things in a much different way on playback when you are just listening and not trying to accomplish the perfect read.There is a lot to focus on during a take. Listening to yourself reading the same way any consumer would is going to allow you to hear what you could not hear while recording.
Let the Mic Do the Amplifying
Many voices-over talents think they need to rev themselves up and project more and raise the volume to get more energy. Or when their read is running a few seconds long, they suddenly get louder and frantic.If you need to get more energy, try raising your pitch instead of trying to project more or be louder. The louder you get the more breath you will have to take and the longer it will take you to get through the copy.More energy through volume does not mean you can read faster.This can work really well with some of the hard sell commercial spots where high energy is a staple.
Remember Your Grammar
Practice stretching your muscles by saying your vowels (A, E, I, O, U-and don’t forget sometimes Y) with exaggerated facial expressions. This is a good practice to do shortly before a session.If you are driving to a studio for the session, just ignore the people in the cars next to you at red lights. If it helps, hold your phone up to your ear and they might not find it so odd.This exercise will help you loosen up your facial muscles and aid in quickly getting through tough expressions or combinations of words.
To achieve success as a self-producing voiceover artist, you need to be much more than a good recording engineer.
Do you have a great voice? Maybe you're not the world's best singer, but you might still have a good speaking voice. Couple that with a home studio, and you could consider a sideline as a self-producing voiceover artist. Making money as a voiceover artist used to mean living in a big city, mailing out demos, and sitting in traffic in between auditions. As with the music industry, though, affordable recording gear, home studios, and the broadband Internet have reshaped the job. A work-at-home mum in Manchester can record a phone greeting for a travel agency in Rome; an actor in New York can narrate a video for a tire company in Russia.
There are now more opportunities in the voice-over industry than ever before, but competition has never been so fierce, so, in this short series of articles I'll set out what you need to know to get started as a home-studio voice-over artist, and turn it into a paying job.


Instruction: How Do You Make A professional Voice-Over Demo

Response: An impressive voice over demo will lead casting directors to hire you for voice over projects and help launch your voice acting career. Almost every professional voice actor has a high-quality demo that exhibits their strengths and works to establish their personal brand. Here, we’ll explore how to produce your first voice over demo and, as a result, how to strengthen your chances of getting hired for the best voice over jobs.


Instruction: What is a Voice over Demo

Response: A voice-over demo is a short audio clip that best showcases your voice acting capabilities. It is essential to record a voice over demo in order to attract prospective clients who are seeking the precise vocal qualities that you possess. A voice-over demo is like a business card, headshot, and résumé all wrapped into one.


Instruction: Why Do You Need a Voice-Over Demo

Response:
The voice-over industry is immensely competitive. In order to land the roles you want, it is crucial that you do all you can to stand out as a voice actor. A strong voice over demo will help you achieve exactly that. They are an essential marketing tool in order to individuate yourself in a crowded industry. If you don’t have at least one voice over demo online and readily available for prospective clients to listen to, you’re very likely to lose out on valuable work.
However, you should never settle for creating just one demo.
The truth is, when you offer several samples of your work through a variety of voice acting demos, you set yourself apart from others and give clients a sound to remember you by and allows you to demonstrate your versatility as a voice actor. In some cases, a demo can also serve as an audition for a job, although the majority of clients will incorporate script excerpts into their voice over job postings that they will request applicants read as part of their audition.


Instruction: What Is The Ideal Duration of a Voice over Demo

Response:
Your voice over demo can range between 30 seconds to 5 minutes, depending on the type of demo. However, the ideal length for a demo that features multiple spots is 60 to 90 seconds, so that the listener has ample time to appreciate your voice and what you can pull off. Anything shorter than 30 seconds runs the risk of not granting you enough time to fully demonstrate your capabilities.
In terms of understanding when demo length should vary, consider that commercial demos that showcase your skills performing radio and television ads should last around one minute. However, an audiobook demo will likely be longer, up to four or five minutes, in order to demonstrate your ability to stay in character for extended passages in a story, or possibly to provide voices from different characters in a section of dialogue. It makes sense to settle on a shorter demo, however, if you’re not planning on recording a compilation of spots and instead hope to portray a compact read of a 30-second commercial.
If you plan on uploading your demo to an online marketplace, you might want to keep it within the one minute margin, which equates to about 1 megabyte (MB). A 1MB file loads considerably fast and sounds crisp.
Your goal is to get as many people as possible to press play and listen to what you can do.
Sample Demo Structure
A standard demo that’s a minute in length should include about five spots, which are between five to fifteen seconds in length, give or take.
Here’s a blueprint for a standard 60-second demo:
Spot 1: 15 secondsSpot 2: 15 secondsSpot 3: 10 secondsSpot 4: 10 secondsSpot 5: 5 seconds
Working with Short Attention Spans
Why should most demos be 30 to 60 seconds long? Well, most people, including your prospective clients, have shorter attention spans now than they used to. These diminished attention spans are then exacerbated by the fact that clients are skimming through numerous auditions in search of the right voice for their project. If your demo doesn’t grab your listener immediately, the opportunity is lost.
You want to instantly grip your prospective client’s attention and keep it firmly in your grasp, while succinctly demonstrating all that you’re capable of doing. If you ramble on for a long time, your listener’s interest will wane. As a result, you lose out on being noticed and contacted for an audition.
The skill to communicate in such a way that the listener both cares about what you’re saying and is able to retain the information and act upon it, is the primary goal of a good voice actor.
You’re battling for space in the listeners’ minds. If you want to get even the slightest piece of a client’s attention, or, ideally, their undivided attention, what you’re saying and how you’re saying it both need to be worth their while.


Instruction: How Should Your Ultimate Voice-Over Demo Turn Out

Response:
There are two main priorities in voiceover work: the message that you're being asked to convey; and invisibility, by which I mean you never want people to notice your voice. This might sound counter-intuitive. After all, why not make your voice sound great? Well, you need the listener to focus on the message your client is paying you to get across, rather than your voice itself, so it needs to sound natural.
Even if you're mixing yourself, it's better to add EQ and compression-only when you can hear how it will sit with the soundtrack or special effects. Ultimately, it comes down to knowing what your voice will be used for and making a judgment.
Why the difference in approach? Lots of my e-learning and corporate jobs are done for production houses that will be adding other voices to the mix. Ironically, if I record my voice via a great mic and preamp, and add some nice processing, it can end up standing out from the other voices, drawing attention to itself. The production house will see this as me causing them a problem, even though my recording sounds better than the others


Instruction: What Types of Voice-over Demos Can You Create

Response:
There’s no limit to how you can apply voice-over. There are countless avenues of work in voice over that you can pursue and record voice over demos to showcase your skills in.
Here are some other fields that may be of interest to you
Live announcement voice overA multilingual demo showcasing the different languages you speakCelebrity impressionsEmotion-oriented demos (showcasing your ability to read in different vocal styles)Tour guide for places of interest, local attractions, and museumsAge-specific voice demosMovie trailersJingles and musical workDigital video ads
If you’re interested in any of the aforementioned areas and would like to hear what a well-produced demo for any of them can sound like, peruse the demos on the voice acting profiles for some inspiration.
Once again, and this cannot be stressed enough, avoid the prospect of copyright infringement by using fictitious movies, names, places, etc.
Now that you’ve got a sense of what it takes to record a demo, as well as the kind of demo that will show off your range and make your voice shine, it’s time to talk about what it takes to actually record your voice.


Instruction: How Do You Create A Professional Voice-Over At Home By Yourself

Response:
One Head, Many Hats
You start off each job as a producer, consulting your client and getting briefed on the project at hand. Then you become an engineer, dealing with recording gear and software, setting the mic position and levels. Next, you step up to the mic as an actor, bringing the script off the page and connecting with the listener. Meanwhile, the director in you sits behind the metaphorical glass, making sure the actor doesn't mispronounce a word or stumble through a passage of text. Then you're an editor, cleaning up the best take and sending the resulting audio to your client. You need to be able to perform all of these roles to a high standard, and the better you are at each, the more your business will prosper
The producer
If you're at all uncertain about clients expectations, whether about the performance, or about technical and organizational issues such as file formats or payment procedures, save yourself time and a headache by clearing up all doubts beforehand, and don't hit the record button until your client has given you the green light by email. With that sorted, you can more easily don your other hats and get on with the job.
The Engineer
The engineering role will probably be the most familiar to regular SOS readers, and the issues of technical quality for digital audio in voiceover work are no different than they are for any other recording session. The key difference is that some clients will expect you to deliver 48kHz files instead of the 44.1kHz ones that are usually used in the music business. The 48kHz sample rate ensures that there's an integer number of audio samples for each frame of a standard 24 or 25 frames-per-second video recording.
As the engineer, your key job is to select and set up the recording space, choose and position the microphone, set levels and make sure you're recording a good, clean signal at a healthy level. Like music, the louder the signal you want to record, the less audible the noise floor, but you don't want to have to speak louder than sounds natural, and you don't want to overcook things when tracking: any distortion will be very noticeable on an exposed voice part, and an otherwise great take with digital clipping won't be acceptable. If you notice clipping only when you start editing, software clip restoration tools might help to make the take usable, but it's not going to be perfect. Remember that although you may have needed to record 'hot' on analog tape and older 16-bit digital recording systems, modern 24-bit A-D converters can accommodate a much wider dynamic range, so you no longer have to track so loud: you can leave much more headroom.
Finally, as you complete more work, you can end up with a lot of different files from your projects, so good 'housekeeping' of your sessions and recordings is a must.
The Actor
A great performance recorded on mediocre gear will always sound better than a mediocre performance recorded on great gear. By preparing well, before the session, you'll find it far easier to relax and focus on the message and the listener. As a producer, it's important to be clear what the expected format is for the final audio file. Although there are certain 'standards', your clients' expectations will vary. Read through the script, look up any questionable words and check their pronunciation. If you don't know how to pronounce the name of a person or city, try searching YouTube for news reports on the subject.
When you come to actually record your voice, try to think of the mic as the ear of your listener. Picture your listener, have an opinion and read the script as if the words were coming to mind that instant. The distance between your mouth and the mic should be about the same as the distance between your thumb and pinkie when making a hang-five gesture. Just make sure that you use an American English or UK English (or another language!) version as appropriate. (Remember, while you have your engineer hat on, to take account of this when setting levels.) Always use a pop shield, and I'd suggest trying to work slightly off-axis, as talking to a point just to the right or left of the mic will prevent bursts of air and drops of saliva ruining your recording. I'd also recommend wearing headphones over one ear only, as this allows you to judge volume and listen for clipping and plosives on the recording, while also hearing your natural voice, which makes it easier to focus on that message we talked about.
The Director
It's a good idea to record with one ear free from your headphones, as this helps you to deliver a more natural performance. When recording solo, I find the role of director the hardest to play. How can you lose yourself in the moment if you're on the lookout for mistakes? If you stop each time you mispronounce a word or use the wrong intonation, your spoken-word recording will sound choppy and unnatural. It's for this reason that I’d recommend to record each job twice. The first time, you push the director out of the room and focus on the message. If possible, you even let the soundtrack of the video you are narrating a play quietly in your headphones, and you don't stop for mistakes any more than you would if you were telling a story to a friend. During the second take, you let the director back into the room, to make sure you pronounce everything correctly and emphasize the correct information, though you still try to keep the performance honest and natural.
Because you've prepared properly, the first take is often the one you end up editing and sending to your client. The second is simply there as a safety net, in case you need to replace any mistakes while editing. It's much better to capture such drop-ins during the same session as the main performance, as you can be sure that the mic will be in the same place and your voice will have a similar character in both takes.
The Editor
As editor, you need to turn the raw recording into the final version of the file you'll be sending to your client. Editing during a recording session can be problematic, and particularly so if you're recording in a domestic environment. How can you expect to hear the drone of the dishwasher ruining your recording if the dishwasher is still running as you edit? You’ll look in more detail at setting up a voiceover recording studio next time, but for now, if recording in a separate room or isolated booth isn't an option, at least try to edit the file the following morning (or maybe at night) when there's less noise around, because hearing your recording with a fresh ear and in a quieter environment will help you to make better editing decisions, and will reveal noises that slipped your attention earlier.
Background Room Sound
A better, more natural-sounding way to clean up a voice recording, though, is to paste in strips of 'silence' that showcase your home studio at its best. To do this, wake up early (i.e. when your house is quiet), turn on your gear and set your levels for a normal job. Then record a full minute of silence at whatever bit depths and sample rates you're likely to be using. Repeat this process for each different mic you use, and save each file in a folder titled Room Tones, or something similarly suitable
And Finally
Congratulations! You should now have a finished voiceover recording. Save a final copy with the extension _master and use this version to save another copy in the format requested by the client. But don't think your job is done when you hand everything back to your producer-self. Running a profitable home-based voiceover business takes more than building and equipping a home studio and recording and editing audio files. You still have to design a web site, launch a marketing campaign, and secure new clients.


Instruction: What Is Medical Transcription

Response:
Medical transcription, also known as MT, is an allied health profession dealing with the process of transcribing voice-recorded medical reports that are dictated by physicians, nurses and other healthcare practitioners. Medical reports can be voice files, notes taken during a lecture, or other spoken material.
Employment of medical transcriptionists is projected to decline 3 percent from 2018 to 2028. The growing volume of healthcare services is expected to continue to increase the demand for transcription services.


Instruction: What Does Medical Transcription Entail

Response:
Before we go any further, let’s take a quick look at what exactly a medical transcriptionist (MT) does. When you visit a doctor, the doctor records all details about your physical, previous and existing ailments, prescribed medicines, lab and pathology reports, tests, and diagnoses into an audio file. An MT listens to this audio file and transcribes these reports into a document while checking for all kinds of errors. This document is now an indispensable part of your medical history which can be accessed by physicians, nurses, and other healthcare staff as and when the need arises.
The need for medical transcriptionists will exist for a long time but it is important that they are updated with the latest developments. The role of a medical transcriptionist has changed over the years and is now no longer limited to only transcribing. The medical transcriptionist must now be skilled to proofread reports and edit voice recognition draft reports as well.
Due to continuously new technologies being developed and used today, there has been a drastic change in the medical transcription field. To stay updated with these changes and developments one must be ready to accept and follow new trends.
The rapid advancement in voice recognition software gives everybody the impression that medical transcription is a fast dying trend but this is not true. As long as medical transcriptionists educate themselves with the current trends and updates on medical transcription, the career of a medical transcriptionist is here to stay. The job of a doctor is very critical and all they want is accuracy in the reports. The voice recognition software may be faster and convenient for the doctors but the accuracy levels now cannot be compared to that of humans.
A detailed patient record enhances communication between doctors and specialists from various disciplines and helps them to arrive at the best possible diagnosis and treatment options by enhancing the flow of medical information. ... Accurate medical transcription is extremely crucial for claims and reimbursements.
Doctors, surgeons, nurses, and nurse practitioners have some of the most stressful and important jobs in the world. Not only do they have their patients’ lives in their hands, but they’re also urged to continue their education and constantly learn and grow to ensure they’re equipped with the latest knowledge and technology.
But aside from their day-to-day, healthcare providers are also required to keep diligent notes as part of the record-keeping process and HIPAA-compliance standards. Smaller providers employ an in-house transcriptionist to handle all recorded materials and transcribe them to a HIPAA-compliant format, but these professionals are few and far between - let alone always qualified to handle such an influx of material on a regular basis. Here’s why it’s important to choose your medical transcription provider with care:
The Importance of Reliable Medical Transcriptionists
There are plenty of reasons why medical transcription is an essential component to keeping your operating a well-tuned clock, but the following are considered to be iron-clad areas of importance:
1. Accuracy above All Else
For doctors, physicians, and primary care providers, the importance of having reliable, accurate medical documentation cannot be stressed highly enough. As doctors treat patients, they need to have medical records they can trust so they can quickly and carefully assess a patient’s condition and situation to decide the best course of action and determine the proper treatment method going forward. Furthermore, it allows them to reference their previous treatment strategies and take follow-up measures to ensure the patient doesn’t relapse or worsen as a result of complications.
2. Healthcare is Becoming More Collaborative
Even if you visit a small clinic, it’s very rare that only one doctor or healthcare provider will focus on your case, making sharing of critical patient data an essential element to ensuring proper care. Especially if a case requires multiple specialists with expertise in different fields or disciplines, sharing information and collaboration is a vital role in the heart of a healthcare facility. That’s where medical transcriptionists come in. Their records provide important medical and treatment information between multiple practitioners to ensure communication is clear and concise, ensuring everyone is on the same page. These vital transcriptions help facilitate the flow of information between one doctor and the next, ensuring the proper diagnosis and treatment options are implemented - no matter the size of the team.
3. Maintains Communication throughout the Facility
While doctors and specialists aren’t working with a patient, it falls to nursing and support staff to ensure the patient is cared for and receives the proper treatments. By having these accurate medical records, everyone in the treatment facility will have the same accurate information to keep the patient healthy and avoid complications or setbacks.
3. HIPAA Compliance
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is a critical element of modern healthcare. It revolutionized medical record-keeping and compliance throughout the United States but required a considerable overhaul of record-keeping departments and standardization of written communications. Not only do these records help ensure proper care is administered to the patient, but they also serve as the basis for legal arguments should any complications occur or a lawsuit is brought upon the medical provider.
4. Consistency for Insurance Purposes
Medical records carry tremendous importance. From ensuring consistent, proper care is delivered across an entire medical staff to protecting healthcare providers from lawsuits and legal battles, there’s considerable responsibility given to medical transcriptionists. Trusting them to create accurate, consistent and HIPAA-compliant documentation of recorded materials isn’t just essential to the operations and care of your healthcare facility, it’s an important element of billing insurance companies for the cost of care administered. Medical records form the basis on which health insurance carriers are billed, meaning your facility won’t get paid without the right records.
Why Accuracy Matters - And Why Your In-House Transcriptionist May Not Be Enough
No matter the size or sophistication of your medical facility, accuracy in the transcription of medical records is of the utmost importance. Even if you employ an in-house transcriptionist to convert your recorded materials to a text format, if you’re not achieving 100% accuracy, you may run into serious legal trouble should an issue occur during treatment? Even for standard medical care, losing sight of perfect accuracy in medical records can be a huge potential exposure for the entire organization, threatening not only the future of the facility but the very medical licenses held by the doctors and providers.
In order to produce highly accurate and reliable medical transcription records, reports, and insurance invoices, your team must be skilled and trained as medical transcriptionists. Qualified transcriptionists are hard to find and even harder to train, making it difficult for smaller clinics and private practitioners to hire and retain talented employees. Even the smallest mistake can be a catastrophic blow to any medical organization, meaning you’ll need to carefully screen and test potential medical transcriptionists.
Trained medical transcriptionists undergo a formalized training process or certification from any of the following avenues:
- An associate degree from a community college
- Online medical transcription training courses
- Vocational medical transcription training courses
- Medical transcription certificates from a specialized program
Many vocational schools and community colleges offer medical transcriptionist training programs preparing students in subjects like anatomy, pharmacology, pathophysiology, medical jargon, and language and grammar skills. You can choose from online courses that can be completed in a few months to an associate degree lasting two years. Schools such as CareerStep offer online training that can be completed in as little as four months. If you have prior experience you can also work as a medical transcription editor by correcting reports generated by speech recognition software.
In the era of service-based, online providers, finding a qualified medical transcriptionist with strict adherence to HIPAA standards is actually much easier than it's ever been. And with prices far below the overhead of hiring a full or part-time employee, it makes total sense to employ a third-party transcription provider to handle all of your organization’s sensitive medical records. HIPAA-certified and ready to sign the necessary NDA documents, professional transcription companies offer a vital element of the healthcare puzzle at a fraction of the cost of an in-house transcriptionist.


Instruction: Is medical transcription the career for you

Response:
There’s a sizeable student population who wish to make a career in healthcare but are driven away by the mere sight of blood and the thought of working in hospitals for long hours or aren’t too keen on spending years in med school. Medical transcription can work out to be a great career path for such people. Like I said before, you don’t have to work closely with patients and don’t even have to come anywhere close to a needle! This career also offers immense flexibility and allows you the freedom to work from home after you have gained some experience.
As technology
continues to grow and permeate throughout every aspect of our lives, companies
and individuals are relying more and more on automated solutions to solve their
organizational and planning issues - no matter how large or important the scale
of their projects.
Especially for project managers working within a strict budget, these low-cost or free automated transcription tools offer an attractive alternative to professional transcription services that use full-time transcriptionists and highly accurate results.
A recent wired article suggests that a combination of multiple automated services can significantly reduce the high error rates associated with automated transcription services, but they remain squarely in the double digits - a number unacceptable in the eyes of high-impact, high-importance industries and fields of study. Some professional services continue to struggle behind the leaders in professional transcription services, achieving error rates of 4% or greater, while others approach 99% accuracy with reliable consistency. That’s why it’s more important than ever to take a hard look at your organization’s method for transcribing crucial recordings, voicemails, and customer calls.